利用canvas实现图片下载功能来实现浏览器兼容问题canvas 下载二维码和图片加水印的方法html5使用canvas实现图片下载功能的示例代码

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 downloadIamge (imgsrc, name) { const url = imgsrc this.convertUrlToBase64(url).then((base64) => { const blob = this.convertBase64UrlToBlob(base64) if (getBrowser() === 'IE' || getBrowser() === 'Edge') { window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, name) } else { const a = document.createElement('a') const body = document.querySelector('body') a.download = name || 'image' a.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob) a.style.display = 'none' body.appendChild(a) a.click() body.removeChild(a) window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href) } }) }, 

 convertUrlToBase64 (url) { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { const img = new Image() img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous' img.src = url img.onload = function () { const canvas = document.createElement('canvas') canvas.width = img.width canvas.height = img.height const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height) const ext = img.src.substring(img.src.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase() const dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/' + ext) const base64 = { dataURL: dataURL, type: 'image/' + ext, ext: ext } resolve(base64) } }) }, 

 convertBase64UrlToBlob (base64) { const parts = base64.dataURL.split('base64,') const contentType = parts[0].split(':')[1] const raw = window.atob(parts[1]) const rawLength = raw.length const uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(rawLength) for (let i = 0; i < rawLength; i++) { uInt8Array[i] = raw.charCodeAt(i) } return new Blob([uInt8Array], { type: contentType }) }, 

 import { getBrowser } from '@/utils/utils' export function getBrowser () { const userAgent = navigator.userAgent if (userAgent.indexOf('OPR') > -1) { return 'Opera' } if (userAgent.indexOf('Firefox') > -1) { return 'FF' } if (userAgent.indexOf('Trident') > -1) { return 'IE' } if (userAgent.indexOf('Edge') > -1) { return 'Edge' } if (userAgent.indexOf('Chrome') > -1) { return 'Chrome' } if (userAgent.indexOf('Safari') > -1) { return 'Safari' } }